Environment issues related to interaction of humans and the rest of the universe. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Environment.Atmosphere definition pending. rlriall 2003-03-01 2003-03-01 1 Environment.Atmosphere.Ozone_Depletion definition pending. rlriall 2003-03-01 2003-03-01 1 Environment.Climate_Change global and local changes in long-term cumulative weather patterns, and the effects of such changes on the remainder of the environment. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Environment.Climate_Change.Biological_Productivity the waxing and waning of specific organisms or groups of organisms due to climate changes. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Environment.Climate_Change.Greenhouse_Gases the possible role of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide in climate warming. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Environment.Climate_Change.Human_Impact human effects on climate, including gas emissions. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Environment.Climate_Change.Sea_Level sea level decreases with global cooling due to the entrapment of water in polar ice, and increases with global warming; associated issues include the potential effects on coastlines and coastal organisms. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Environment.Climate_Change.Sedimentation changes in sediment deposition related to changes in temperature, humidity, rainfall, ecological communities, and availability of certain elements. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Environment.Conservation issues related to the preservation of the current or pre-modern-industrial environmental state. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Environment.Conservation.Species definition pending. rlriall 2003-03-01 2003-03-01 1 Environment.Ecological_Change change in the composition and structure biological populations, in their environment, and in the relations between the two. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Environment.Ecological_Change.Deforestation definition pending. rlriall 2003-03-01 2003-03-01 1 Environment.Ecological_Change.Human_Overpopulation definition pending. rlriall 2003-03-01 2003-03-01 1 Environment.Ecological_Change.Invasive_Species non-native species which replace indigenous species in their niches. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Environment.Ecological_Change.Restoration efforts and problems of returning ecologically-altered systems to their pre-modern-industrial states. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Environment.Habitat an environment discussed in relation to the organisms which it nourishes. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Environment.Habitat.Carbon_Cycle the movement of carbon through biological, atmospheric, aquatic, and geological components of the environment at a global or local level, especially as it relates to habitat conditions. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Environment.Habitat.Currents the effect of fluid, especially water, movement on a subaquatic habitat. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Environment.Habitat.Currents.Interaction_with_Animals definition pending rlriall 2003-09-01 2003-09-01 1 Environment.Habitat.Currents.Interaction_with_Vegetation the effects of currents and current changes on vegetal growth, population composition, and extent. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Environment.Habitat.Drainage the effects of water drainage, or outflow from a system, on habitat. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Environment.Habitat.Fragile_Ecosystems habitats which are sensitive to relatively small environmental changes. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Environment.Habitat.Fragile_Ecosystems.Coral_Reefs submarine reefs formed by massive corals; these reefs are habitats of unique multi-kingdom communities, but are readily destroyed by damage to or mortality of the coral substrate. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Environment.Habitat.Fragile_Ecosystems.Polar_Ecosystems the regions near the north and south poles are habitats for cold-adapted organisms threatened by melting and pollution at the poles. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Environment.Habitat.Fragile_Ecosystems.Seagrass_Beds seagrass beds act as shelter and food for specially-adapted organisms which may not survive when the seagrass dies off or the bed is invaded by an alien species. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Environment.Habitat.Fragile_Ecosystems.Seep_and_Vent unusual, often chemosynthetic ecosystems develop around water seeps and hydrothermal vents. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Environment.Habitat.Fragile_Ecosystems.Wetlands the ecosystems of wetlands, which include specific plant, animal, and microbial communites; because wetlands are easily destroyed by the alteration of ground-water flow, these ecosystems are considered fragile. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 aallwardt 2004-11-04 Environment.Habitat.Human_Impacts the effects of human activities on habitats. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Environment.Habitat.Mercury_Cycle the movement of mercury, which is a component of some cumulative neurotoxins, through biological, geological, hydrological, and atmospheric systems. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Environment.Habitat.Morphology the shape and relief of an are as it relates to the ecosystems within. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Environment.Habitat.Nutrient_Cycle the cycling of nutrients - nitrogen and phosphor compounds - through biological, geological, hydrological, and atmospheric systems. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Environment.Habitat.Sediments the effects of sediment physical/chemical properties and transport on the habitats in which they exist. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Environment.Habitat.Sediments.Properties the physical and chemical properties of sediments as they relate to habitats. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Environment.Habitat.Sediments.Stability the stability - or lack of significant mass movement - of sediments as it relates to adjacent ecosystems. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Environment.Habitat.Water_Cycle the movement of water through ground, atmosphere, organisms, and water bodies as it impacts ecosystems. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Environment.Habitat.Weather weather and changes in weather as they relate to ecosystems. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Environment.Nuclear_Testing the environmental effects of tests of nuclear weapons or other devices. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Environment.Pollution the effects of toxins and other artificial materials on ecosystems. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Environment.Pollution.Acid_Rain the effects of acid rain - rain made acidic by the accumulation of dissociative ions from industrial pollution. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Environment.Pollution.Bacterial_Digestion the removal and stabilization of pollutants from an ecosystem by bacteria. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Environment.Pollution.Concentration_in_Food_Chain the incremental accumulation of pollutants in a food chain, so that with each tier of consumption more toxins are concentrated. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Environment.Pollution.Heavy_Metals the behavior of heavy metal isotopes in and their effects on environments. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Environment.Pollution.Inorganic_Chemicals the behavior of inorganic pollutants in and their effects on environments. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Environment.Pollution.Interaction_with_Sediments the trapping, transport, and release of pollutants as they interact with sedimentary particles. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Environment.Pollution.Mine_Drainage the causes, behavior, and impacts of the acidic and generally toxic rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Environment.Pollution.Nutrients the behavior, sources, and effects of nutrients in the environment- nitrogen- and phosphor-bearing compounds which, in excess, may unbalance an ecosystem. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Environment.Pollution.Organic_Chemicals the interaction, sources, and impacts of anthropogenic organic chemicals - often highly-reactive compounds containing bonded carbons and hydrogens. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Environment.Pollution.Public_Health the effects of pollution on human health, and the sources and behaviors of pollution that endanger such. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Environment.Pollution.Radioactive_Waste the sources, movement, and impacts of radioactive pollutants on the environment. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Environment.Pollution.Runoff the drainage and effects of agricultural, industrial, and other pollutants. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Environment.Sediment the behavior and properties of sediment as they relate to the environment - but not, as in Environment.Habitat.Sediments, necessarily in an ecosystem context. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Environment.Sediment.Deposition the effects of sediment deposition on the rest of the environment, or the reverse. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Environment.Sediment.Deposition.Natural_Processes the effects of natural sediment deposition and depositional patterns on the rest of the environment, or the environmental factors that influence sediment deposition. rlriall 2002-06-27 2003-02-01 1 Environment.Sediment.Deposition.Waste_Disposal the behavior of human-disposed waste products, including pollutants and other hazards, after and as they are deposited with sediment. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Environment.Sediment.Erosion the effects of sediment erosion and subsequent loss of topography or barrier on the remainder of the environment. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Environment.Sediment.Erosion.Dredging the effects of sediment dredging- usually to improve navigation channels and resulting in a significant topographic change - on the environment. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Environment.Sediment.Erosion.Natural_Processes the effects and causes of natural sediment erosion on the environment. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Environment.Sediment.Interaction_with_Animals the interaction with and transport of sediments by animals. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Environment.Sediment.Interaction_with_Pollutants the interaction - including transport, deposition, and erosion - of pollutants in sedimentary systems. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Environment.Sediment.Interaction_with_Vegetation the interaction with and trapping of sediments by vegetation. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Environment.Sediment.Subsidence the subsidence, or sinking, of sediments as they relate to and affect their environments. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Environment.Sediment.Transport the movement of sediments through their environments, and their effects on the same. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Environment.Waste_Disposal the effects of waste disposal by humans on the environment, and its behavior within the environment. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Environment.Waste_Disposal.Dredge_Spoils the environmental consequences of redepositing the materials dredged from one site on the seafloor to another. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Environment.Waste_Disposal.Injection_Wells the environmental effects of injection wells, by which wastes are injected into ground water. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 aallwardt 2004-11-04 Environment.Waste_Disposal.Radioactive_Waste the effects and behavior of human radioactive waste. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Environment.Waste_Disposal.Sewage_Outfalls the effects, transport, and fate of sewage outfalls - releases of human sewage into bodies of water. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Hazards_and_Disasters definition pending. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Hazards_and_Disasters.Biological_Impacts an event causing loss of life to organisms that are important to humans. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Hazards_and_Disasters.Biological_Impacts.Extinction the loss of every member of a species of organisms. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Hazards_and_Disasters.Biological_Impacts.Fish_Kills pollution or anoxic events causing the death of large numbers of fish, which then float to the surface or are washed ashore. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Hazards_and_Disasters.Biological_Impacts.Red_Tide seawater turned red by a bloom of dinoflagellates, which release a substance which is toxic to most vertebrates (including humans) and which is stored in the tissue of invertebrates. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Hazards_and_Disasters.Drought an extreme, longterm dearth of water which impacts humans and the organisms on which they rely for survival. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Hazards_and_Disasters.Earthquake a shaking of the Earth resultant from tectonic stress or volcanic movement. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Hazards_and_Disasters.Earthquake.Effects the impacts of an Earthquake on humans and structures. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Hazards_and_Disasters.Earthquake.Prediction efforts to forecast Earthquakes. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Hazards_and_Disasters.Erosion the removal of sediment and consequent changes in topography and hydrology, specifically affecting humans. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Hazards_and_Disasters.Erosion.Beach the erosion of beach areas, particular sand, as currents remove and redeposit sediments. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Hazards_and_Disasters.Erosion.Coast the erosion of the area adjacent to an ocean, lake, or sea, resulting in a changed shoreline. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Hazards_and_Disasters.Erosion.Long_Term the loss of sediment over some interval of time longer than a single storm. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Hazards_and_Disasters.Erosion.Long_Term.Human_Activities the loss of sediment due to human behaviors such as building, damming or other alteration of the watercourse, or climate alteration. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Hazards_and_Disasters.Erosion.Long_Term.Natural_Processes the loss of sediment due to such potentially natural changes as of sea level, currents, or climate. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Hazards_and_Disasters.Erosion.Restoration short-term attempts to undo sediment loss due to erosion by artificially depositing materials. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Hazards_and_Disasters.Erosion.Storm_Impact the loss of sediment due to flooding, winds, or other transport by an extreme storm such as a hurricane, particularly in coastal areas. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Hazards_and_Disasters.Erosion.Storm_Impact.Catastrophic the loss of sediment due to a single extreme storm, typically in coastal areas. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Hazards_and_Disasters.Erosion.Storm_Impact.Chronic the loss of sediment due to a series of storms, possibly over a significant time period, particularly in coastal areas. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Hazards_and_Disasters.Fire the destruction of human life or property due to fire. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Hazards_and_Disasters.Flood the destruction of human life or property due to a body of water exceeding its "usual" bounds. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Hazards_and_Disasters.Landslide the rapid downslope slide of a mass of sediments or rock which results in the loss of human life or property. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Hazards_and_Disasters.Landslide.Coast slope failure along a coast, often due to storm events. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Hazards_and_Disasters.Landslide.Submarine underwater slope failure, often due to an excess accumulation of sediments. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Hazards_and_Disasters.Magnetic_Storms a temporary anomaly in the geomagnetic field which may cause communications and navigation problems. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Hazards_and_Disasters.Meteorite the impact of a relatively small solar object into the Earth's surface. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Hazards_and_Disasters.Mitigation efforts to counter the impact of a disaster before it occurs. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Hazards_and_Disasters.Mitigation.Policies efforts to countermand the impact of a disaster before it occurs through policy-making - for instance, limiting building in hazardous areas, or requiring evacuations. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Hazards_and_Disasters.Mitigation.Structural efforts to oppose the impact of a disaster before it occurs through civil engineering - for instance, building codes or the creation of artificial levees. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Hazards_and_Disasters.Preparation efforts to minimize the effects of a disaster before it occurs. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Hazards_and_Disasters.Reconstruction efforts to rebuild and redevelop an area after a disaster. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Hazards_and_Disasters.Recovery efforts to undo some of the negative effects of a disaster after it occurs. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Hazards_and_Disasters.Response efforts to minimize the effects of a disaster while or after it occurs. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Hazards_and_Disasters.Spill the leakage of a toxin or pollutant during transport, processing, or use. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Hazards_and_Disasters.Spill.Chemical the leakage of a toxic or pollutive chemical during processing, transport, or use. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Hazards_and_Disasters.Spill.Petroleum the leakage of petroleum during processing or transport; because oil is not water soluble, it may cover and kill living organisms and is difficult to remove. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Hazards_and_Disasters.Storm a storm which causes loss of human life or property. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Hazards_and_Disasters.Storm.Hurricanes_and_Typhoons tropical cyclonic storms. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 aallwardt 2005-04-29 1 Hazards_and_Disasters.Tsunami disastrous, flooding waves produced by submarine tectonism. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Hazards_and_Disasters.Volcano the disastrous eruption of a volcano, a vent for hot magma originating from the Earth's mantle. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Resources a source of materials or other things that may be used by humans, generally natural. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Resources.Biology organisms and biological products useful to humans. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Resources.Culture cultural sites, objects, traditions, or ideas. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Resources.Culture.Historical_Sites locations of historical importance treated as culturally valuable. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Resources.Energy sources that are processed to generate industrial energy for humans. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Resources.Energy.Gas_Hydrate ice-trapped methane on the ocean floor, believed to be a potential energy source. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Resources.Energy.Gas_Hydrate.Deposits specific deposits of gas hydrates, seafloor ice-trapped methane. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Resources.Energy.Gas_Hydrate.Deposits.Formation the origins of gas hydrates, ice-trapped methane on the seafloor. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Resources.Energy.Gas_Hydrate.Deposits.Geologic_Setting the geologic conditions, depositional and tectonic, associated with gas hydrate deposits. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Resources.Energy.Gas_Hydrate.Deposits.Location specific sites at which gas hydrates are known or speculated to occur. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Resources.Energy.Gas_Hydrate.Effects_of_Extraction the potential effects - including mudslides and the release of methane, a greenhouse gas - of mining gas hydrates for energy uses. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Resources.Energy.Natural_Gas methane or other naturally-occuring hydrocarbon gas extracted from Earth and processed for use as fuel. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Resources.Energy.Natural_Gas.Deposits locations at which natural gas occurs. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Resources.Energy.Natural_Gas.Deposits.Formation the biological and diagenetic processes which conspire to form natural gas. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Resources.Energy.Natural_Gas.Deposits.Geologic_Setting the geologic conditions associated with natural gas deposits. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Resources.Energy.Natural_Gas.Deposits.Location specific, speculative, or conceptual locations of natural gas deposits. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Resources.Energy.Natural_Gas.Effects_of_Extraction the environmental effects of extracting natural gas from Earth's crust. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Resources.Energy.Petroleum an oily mix of complex hydrocarbons formed mostly from the diagenesis of biological material, which is refined for use as many fuel types. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Resources.Energy.Petroleum.Deposits sites in Earth's crust from which oil may be extracted for refinement. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Resources.Energy.Petroleum.Deposits.Formation the processes that generate petroleum sinks. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Resources.Energy.Petroleum.Deposits.Geologic_Setting the geologic conditions that facilitate petroleum formation. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Resources.Energy.Petroleum.Deposits.Location the specific or speculative locations of petroleum deposits. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Resources.Energy.Petroleum.Effects_of_Extraction the potential environmental hazards, such as pollution and spills, associated with petroleum extraction. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Resources.Energy.Renewable sources of energy that are not destroyed by use (for example, they are not combusted and permanently depleted as is oil), but are continually available, such as solar energy or hydroelectric energy. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Resources.Food sources of human food. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Resources.Food.Fishing definition pending. rlriall 2003-03-01 2003-03-01 1 Resources.Food.Fishing.Commercial_Fishing definition pending. rlriall 2003-03-01 2003-03-01 1 Resources.Food.Fishing.Subsistence_Fishing definition pending. rlriall 2003-03-01 2003-03-01 1 Resources.Food.Hunting definition pending. rlriall 2003-03-01 2003-05-01 Resources.Food.Hunting.Commercial_Hunting definition pending. rlriall 2003-03-01 2003-05-01 1 Resources.Food.Hunting.Subsistence_Hunting definition pending. rlriall 2003-03-01 2003-05-01 1 Resources.Food.Impacts_of_Agriculture the effects of agriculture, including alteration or destruction of native ecosystems, nutrient and pesticide runoff, and changes to soil and river chemistry. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Resources.Food.Whaling definition pending. rlriall 2003-03-01 2003-03-01 1 Resources.Food.Whaling.Commercial_Whaling definition pending. rlriall 2003-03-01 2003-03-01 1 Resources.Food.Whaling.Subsistence_Whaling definition pending. rlriall 2003-03-01 2003-03-01 1 Resources.Management definition pending. aallwardt 2004-02-24 2004-02-24 1 Resources.Management.Law definition pending. aallwardt 2004-02-24 2004-02-24 1 Resources.Mineral minerals - crystalline, ideally homogenous, and generally inorganic natural substances - that may be used by humans for a variety of purposes including consumption and industry. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Resources.Mineral.Ferromanganese_Minerals iron- and/or manganese-bearing minerals used for steel manufacture. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Resources.Mineral.Heavy_Minerals minerals such as rutile, zircon, and monazite which contain elements with large atomic masses. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Resources.Mineral.Phosphorites phosphor-bearing mineral; phosphor emits light in the presence of radiation and is used especially in the manufacture of diodes. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Resources.Mineral.Polymetallic_Deposits deposits of minerals bearing multiple metallic elements and compounds. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Resources.Mineral.Sulfides minerals that are compounds of sulfur, which is used in chemical and other industries. Moreover, sulfide minerals often are associated with economically important metal ores. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-10-05 1 Resources.Recreation resources, such as areas of land or bodies of water, that are used by humans as sites for entertainment. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Resources.Sediment sediments that are mined or proposed for mining for human use, often in temporarily restoring eroded shorelines. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Resources.Tourism a site, area, or event that serves as a draw for tourists or a region that is heavily dependent on tourist influx for funds. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Resources.Tourism.Environmental_Effects_of_Tourism definition pending. rlriall 2003-03-01 2003-03-01 1 Resources.Transportation means by which humans, animals, or other things are moved from one location to another. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Resources.Transportation.Shipping_Channels bodies of water which are convenient to travel between ports or to docks, and which are deep enough to permit the movement of ships. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Resources.Water water in the context of human use. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Resources.Water.Aquifers porous Earth material, such as sediments or bedrock, permeated by water. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Resources.Water.Aquifers.Geology the behavior and physical and chemical properties of aquiferous sediments or bedrock. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Resources.Water.Aquifers.Hydrology the behavior, flow, and chemical properties of water in an aquifer. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Resources.Water.Aquifers.Location specific or speculated locations of aquifers, water-permeated rocks or sediments. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Resources.Water.Control means to maintain a certain quality or quantity of water for human consumption or other use. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Resources.Water.Effects_of_Extraction environmental effects of the extraction of water, such as alteration of sheet flow or change in overall chemical characteristics. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Resources.Water.Effects_of_Extraction.Saltwater_Intrusion the influx of saltwater into aquifers due to the removal by humans of the overlying freshwater lens (freshwater and saltwater are of different densities and otherwise mix slowly). rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Resources.Water.Quality lack of dissolved salts, toxins, and pollutants above safety levels for human consumption or other uses directly relevant to humans. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Science_and_Scientists science as it concerns humans; science is a method for understanding the universe by application of the scientific method, which requires reproducible results and the choice of simplest generalized explanations. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Science_and_Scientists.Methodology issues of scientific methodology, practical, theoretical, and philosophical. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Science_and_Scientists.Methodology.Environmental_Impacts the environmental effects of scientific research. rlriall 2003-03-01 2003-03-01 1 Science_and_Scientists.People_of_Color_in_Science definition pending. rlriall 2003-03-01 2003-03-01 1 Science_and_Scientists.Policy the application of science to policy-making decisions and political activism. rlriall 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 1 Science_and_Scientists.Women_in_Science definition pending. rlriall 2003-03-01 2003-03-01 1